51³Ô¹Ï

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View synonyms for

per

1

[ pur; unstressed per ]

preposition

  1. for each; for every:

    Membership costs ten dollars per year. This cloth is two dollars per yard.

  2. by means of; by; through:

    I am sending the recipe per messenger.

  3. Also . according to; in accordance with:

    I delivered the box per your instructions.

    He managed to monopolize the meeting, per usual.



adverb

  1. Informal. each; for each one:

    The charge for window-washing was five dollars per.

per-

2
  1. a prefix meaning “through,†“thoroughly,†“utterly,†“veryâ€: pervert; pervade; perfect.
  2. Chemistry. a prefix used in the names of inorganic acids and their salts that possess the maximum amount of the element specified in the base word: percarbonic (H 2 C 2 O 5 ), permanganic (HMnO 4 ), persulfuric (H 2 S 2 O 8 ), acids; potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ); potassium persulfate (K 2 S 2 O 8 ).

per.

3

abbreviation for

  1. percentile.
  2. period.
  3. person.

Per.

4

abbreviation for

  1. Persia.
  2. Persian.

per

1

/ pÉ™; pÉœË /

determiner

  1. for every

    three pence per pound

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

preposition

  1. (esp in some Latin phrases) by; through
  2. as per
    according to

    as per specifications

  3. as per usual informal.
    as usual
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

PER

2

abbreviation for

  1. Professional Employment Register
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

per-

3

prefix

  1. through

    pervade

  2. throughout

    perennial

  3. away, beyond

    perfidy

  4. completely, throughly

    perplex

  5. (intensifier)

    perfervid

  6. indicating that a chemical compound contains a high proportion of a specified element

    peroxide

    perchloride

  7. indicating that a chemical element is in a higher than usual state of oxidation

    perchlorate

    permanganate

  8. not in technical usage a variant of peroxy-

    persulphuric acid

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage Note

Per meaning a or an or for each occurs chiefly in technical or statistical contexts: miles per gallon; work-hours per week; feet per second; gallons of beer per person per year. It is also common in sports commentary: He averaged 16 points per quarter. Per is sometimes criticized in business writing in the sense “according to†and is rare in literary writing.
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51³Ô¹Ï History and Origins

Origin of per1

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin: “through, by, for, for eachâ€; for

Origin of per2

From Latin, combining form of per, and used as an intensive; per
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51³Ô¹Ï History and Origins

Origin of per1

C15: from Latin: by, for each

Origin of per2

from Latin per through
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

He can also find sources of revenue to fund his free buses, which may cost upwards of $650 million per year — Mamdani has proposed, among other things, collecting $800 million in unpaid fines from landlords and rearranging the city's $112 billion budget — but Governor Kathy Hochul has balked at raising taxes on the state's wealthiest residents, an increase that Mamdani and other progressives have argued is long overdue.

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Then there is the money made per matchday to add on.

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At a minimum of $293 per violation, there’s nothing artificial about the ticket’s price tag.

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It debuts at No. 78 on the May 3 chart, per Billboard.

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An earlier message, sent out at 9:11 a.m., alerted parents that “there was a situation on campus that per District Policy resulted in ... going on lockdown. Students and staff are safe. School Police and District are on campus. There is no imminent threat to any student at this time.â€

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